Overview
It’s Christmas time and if you’re planning to give a decent gift to your family or relatives, It’s better to use your own knowledge or expertise and make them happy with your own hand-made gift. As you know, Arduino provides a variety of options to make different gadgets or cool stuff with simple components like small displays and sensors. Our idea is making a necklace by using Arduino pro mini and OLED display and to display an animation on it.
What You Will Learn
- how to display animations on OLED displays by Arduino.
- how to make Arduino boards smaller
- Will Make a cool gift for Christmas.
Required Materials
Hardware Components
Software Apps
Circuit
Code
You must add the OLED display library and then upload the code. Go to Manage Libaray and search for Adafruit SSD1306 and download it. If it is the first time you are using an Arduino board, don’t worry, just follow these steps:
- Go to www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software and download the Arduino software compatible your OS. Install the IDE software as instructed.
- Run the Arduino IDE and clear the text editor and copy the following code in the text editor.
- Choose the board in tools and boards, select your Arduino Board.
- Connect the Arduino to your PC and set the COM port in tools and port.
- Press the Upload (Arrow sign) button.
- You are all set!
#include "SPI.h"
#include "Wire.h"
#include "Adafruit_GFX.h"
#include "Adafruit_SSD1306.h"
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64 // OLED display height, in pixels
// Declaration for SSD1306 display connected using software SPI (default case):
#define OLED_MOSI 2
#define OLED_CLK 3
#define OLED_DC 4
#define OLED_CS 5
#define OLED_RESET 6
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT,
OLED_MOSI, OLED_CLK, OLED_DC, OLED_RESET, OLED_CS);
/* Comment out above, uncomment this block to use hardware SPI
#define OLED_DC 6
#define OLED_CS 7
#define OLED_RESET 8
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT,
&SPI, OLED_DC, OLED_RESET, OLED_CS);
*/
#define NUMFLAKES 15 // Number of snowflakes in the animation example
#define LOGO_HEIGHT 4
#define LOGO_WIDTH 4
static const unsigned char PROGMEM logo_tree[] =
{
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};
static const unsigned char PROGMEM logo_bmp[] =
{ 0x60,
0xf0,
0xf0,
0x60
};
bool merc;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC = generate display voltage from 3.3V internally
if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC)) {
Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
for(;;); // Don't proceed, loop forever
}
// Show initial display buffer contents on the screen --
// the library initializes this with an Adafruit splash screen.
display.display();
delay(2000); // Pause for 2 seconds
merc=digitalRead(7);
testdrawbitmap(); // Draw a small bitmap image
testanimate(logo_bmp, LOGO_WIDTH, LOGO_HEIGHT); // Animate bitmaps
}
void loop() {
}
void testdrawbitmap(void) {
display.clearDisplay();
if (merc==true){
display.drawBitmap(0,0,logo_tree, 128, 64, 1);
display.display();
delay(1000);}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define XPOS 0 // Indexes into the 'icons' array in function below
#define YPOS 1
#define DELTAY 2
void testanimate(const uint8_t *bitmap, uint8_t w, uint8_t h) {
int8_t f, icons[NUMFLAKES][3];
// Initialize 'snowflake' positions
for(f=0; f< NUMFLAKES; f++) {
icons[f][XPOS] = random(1 - LOGO_WIDTH, display.width());
icons[f][YPOS] = -LOGO_HEIGHT;
icons[f][DELTAY] = random(1, 6);
Serial.print(F("x: "));
Serial.print(icons[f][XPOS], DEC);
Serial.print(F(" y: "));
Serial.print(icons[f][YPOS], DEC);
Serial.print(F(" dy: "));
Serial.println(icons[f][DELTAY], DEC);
}
for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
display.clearDisplay(); // Clear the display buffer
display.drawBitmap(0,0,logo_tree, 128, 64, 1);
display.display();
// Draw each snowflake:
for(f=0; f< NUMFLAKES; f++) {
display.drawBitmap( icons[f][YPOS],icons[f][XPOS], bitmap, 4, 4, WHITE);
}
display.display(); // Show the display buffer on the screen
delay(50); // Pause for 1/10 second
// Then update coordinates of each flake...
for(f=0; f< NUMFLAKES; f++) { icons[f][YPOS] += icons[f][DELTAY]; // If snowflake is off the bottom of the screen... if (icons[f][XPOS] >= display.height()) {
// Reinitialize to a random position, just off the top
icons[f][XPOS] = random(1 - LOGO_WIDTH, display.width());
icons[f][YPOS] = -LOGO_HEIGHT;
icons[f][DELTAY] = random(1, 6);
}
}
}Assembling
The first step in making the smart necklace is to cut the Arduino board out as much as possible to fit it inside the necklace frame. It’s very important to avoid cutting the main tracks in the board and just cut the unused pins tracks.
Next, Connect the display to Arduino according to the circuit image. Now connect Mercury switch to pin 7 and add an ON/OFF switch between the battery and the Arduino.
Cover the circuit by a Plexi-glass (Acrylic sheet) frame, add a chain to the top of the frame and enjoy! You can build the frame with any other material you wish.
What’s Next?
Here are a few suggestions:
- Try to make other animation and display them.
- Try to make the circuit sensitive to other parameters like temperature.
Comments (10)
I have a question, how you recharge the battery??
Well you can take the battery out when it’s dead and replace it with a new one. Or take it out and recharge it if it’s chargeable. But that doesn’t happen too often. The average battery life can be more than 2 to 3 months.
It would be nice if you gave the plans for the holder.
Hi.
The article is mainly focused on the electronics of the project. You can 3D-print the frame based on your own tastes.
hello,
the code doesnt work, and only shows a christmas tree, can you please upload or send me the right code ?
Your code is broken. There’s a line feed missing, which causes the remark at line 170 to include the next line.
Even after that is fixed, there are other problems. The mercury switch (mercury is a toxic substance and not suitable for children’s toys) state is only read once, in setup(). Setup only runs once, on power-up or reset. Also, there is no pinMode() instruction. Needs something like ‘pinMode(7, INPUT_PULLUP);’
Ideally, you would use pin change interrupt to monitor the switch state, and put the mcu to sleep if the switch is ‘open’.
Has the author updated the code?
Hi dear
what is your problem?
let me know where is broken?
Hi, I just completed the project.
Hi is amazing job, and I love it. I am social scientist, and might have a difficulty to understand but in Circuits, I can’t identify which one goes where as some of them (e.g. red one and many the yellow ones) are covered by wires. Could you write them out in text? Thank you so much!
My personal friendly advice would be, to add all needed items in guideline, e.g. button, wire, and those that we would need during assembly – soldering iron, programming usb, etc. thanks and thanks for this article!