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TCRT5000 IR SENSOR Features The TCRT5000 sensor consist of an IR transmitter and IR receiver. When the proper voltage is applied to the infrared transmitter, it transmits and emits infrared waves. When these waves collide with an object, the infrared receiver, which is a phototransistor, receives the waves. A phototransistor works like a normal transistor, except that its base is excited by light. Note This sensor works best for objects in the range of 0.2 to 1.5 cm. You can download the datashe...

Overview Welcome to the comprehensive guide to the ESP32 pinout. The ESP32 microcontroller is equipped with 48 pins, each serving multiple functions. However, not all pins are readily accessible on every ESP32 development board, and certain pins may have usage restrictions. This article aims to provide a clear and concise reference for understanding the pin configurations and functionalities of the ESP32, offering valuable insights into which pins to utilize and which to avoid for your projects. W...

Introduction ESP chips and NodeMCU boards have a crucial role in some areas, such as smart homes and electronics, because they have good features and a reasonable price. These boards are quite useful for various projects. It is also very easy to work with them. The Arduino IDE software may even be used to program NodeMCU boards.Words like “ESP” and “NodeMCU” might be a bit confusing for beginners who have just stepped into this field as to whether they mean the same thing. Therefore, we will fir...